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OpenAI

2026年6月30日

深入了解 Genebench-Pro

深入了解基準測試、其題目與輔助資料。

案例研究

這 10 個案例分析展示了 GeneBench-Pro 的代表性問題。每個案例分析都包含原始提示詞、資料集和輔助資料。如需了解此基準測試及其主要發現,請參閱公告文章

注意:檔案預覽會顯示完整資料集的摘錄。


案例分析 1

體細胞腫瘤學:以結構變異為依據的腫瘤治療效益、風險決策

評估針對 TXR1 的合成抑制劑在標的活化由結構變異驅動的腫瘤中是否具有正向臨床效益。TXR1、TXR1i、DLR1 及 star-allele 標籤均為合成基準標籤。

必須先根據長讀長定序、基因表現、腫瘤品質及藥物基因體學證據重新辨識目標亞群,才能將效益與毒性解讀為治療決策的依據。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

A molecular tumor board registry contains trial-eligible advanced solid-tumor cases considered for a TXR1-directed inhibitor. Estimate, for tumors with SV-driven TXR1 target-mediated activation at time zero, the marginal effect of TXR1i versus non-TXR1 systemic therapy on week-16 clinical benefit as if all patients had an assessable week-16 visit. Also estimate the 8-week treatment-limiting toxicity/discontinuation risk under TXR1i in the same target population. Report net clinical utility = benefit risk difference (percentage points) - 0.35 * toxicity risk (percentage points), and choose therapy_class_code 1 if TXR1i has positive net utility and 0 otherwise. 

Use percentage-point units for all non-code quantities. Positive benefit means TXR1i improves week-16 clinical benefit relative to non-TXR1 systemic therapy.

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"therapy_class_code": <int>,
4
"benefit_rd_pp": <float>,
5
"toxicity_dropout_risk_pp": <float>,
6
"net_clinical_utility_pp": <float>
7
},
8
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
9
}

提供給模型的檔案

patient_idanalysis_setagesexsitecalendar_periodecogtumor_burdenprior_linesprior_resistancelineage_classtherapy_classassessed16benefit16tox_stop_8wktime_zero_day
MTB0001173.8MS1P220.78731ATXR1i010
MTB0002155.2MS3P112.63701ATXR1i1000MTB0003168.8FS4P200.89121ATXR1i1110MTB0004182.8FS2P224.10100BTXR1i1000MTB0005165.5FS1P317.011ATXR1i1000

登錄共變項、治療、第 16 週評估、療效及早期毒性。


案例分析 2

功能基因體學:CRISPR 標的驗證:lncRNA 轉錄本還是基因體位點?

判定看似存在的 lncRNA 依賴性是轉錄本特異性的,還是由鄰近基因座與鄰近基因效應所驅動。

轉錄本導向的證據必須在針對局部 DNA 基因座擾動、鄰近基因抑制、導引互換、GC 毒性及盤效應的控制後仍能成立。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

You are given pooled CRISPRi screening data, guide-level local expression measurements, transcript-targeting CasRx follow-up data, and single-guide follow-up growth measurements for a nominated lncRNA program (LINC473) and a nearby coding gene (KIN1). The identifiers LINC473, KIN1, and ANKRD42 are synthetic benchmark labels; any resemblance to real human genes is coincidental.

Estimate the requested quantities.

Definitions:

  • lncrna_specific_lfc: the pooled-screen matched-control day-10 log2 growth effect expected at 100% effective knockdown of the dominant LINC473 transcript, not local DNA-locus effects.
  • neighbor_mediated_lfc: the pooled-screen matched-control day-10 log2 growth effect expected at 100% KIN1 repression in the local LINC473-locus model after accounting for concomitant LINC473 transcript knockdown.
  • advance_target: 1 if the evidence supports advancing LINC473 as a transcript-directed target, else 0.

Conventions:

  • all growth effects are log2(day10/day0) competitive-growth effects relative to matched controls;
  • more negative numbers indicate stronger loss of fitness;
  • set advance_target to 1 only if lncrna_specific_lfc <= -0.08 and neighbor_mediated_lfc > -0.25; otherwise 0.

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"advance_target": <int>,
4
"lncrna_specific_lfc": <float>,
5
"neighbor_mediated_lfc": <float>
6
},
7
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
8
}

提供給模型的檔案

guide_idnominal_targetchrcoordstranddist_lnc_tss_bpdist_neighbor_tss_bpguide_gc_frac
g001LINC473chr7100014+14300.624g002LINC473chr7100035-43670.584
g003LINC473chr7100051+116560.622
g004LINC473chr7100066-59660.617
g005LINC473chr7100088+74770.715

針對座標、目標、距離及 GC 功能提供導引。


案例分析 3

統計遺傳學:連鎖遺傳基因座中蛋白質藥物標的的優先排序

使用 cis 多變項孟德爾隨機化(cis-MVMR),在處理檢測尺度、等位基因方向、贏家詛咒、連鎖不平衡(LD)及殘餘局部多效性的同時,估計兩個鄰近蛋白質對疾病的直接效應。

這兩種蛋白質共享一個相關基因座。分析必須從邊際關聯,轉向在統一的蛋白質尺度上衡量、具條件式且考量 LD(連鎖不平衡)的疾病效應。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

You are given association summary statistics and metadata for two nearby proteins (PROTA and PROTB), a binary disease outcome, a locus correlation reference, and protein measurement records.

Goal: estimate the direct log-odds effect of each protein on the disease outcome per +1 SD increase in log10 concentration, conditional on the other protein.

Interpretation: theta_PROTA and theta_PROTB use the same log-odds per-SD scale defined in the goal.

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"theta_PROTA": <float>,
4
"theta_PROTB": <float>
5
},
6
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
7
}

提供給模型的檔案

snppos_bpeffect_alleleother_allelemafbetasepval
rs20000050000000AC0.422150.0064386683107068080.0032673300912034120.04876727714241972
rs20000150010126AC0.057090.0110089933375813010.0069552392087504070.11345916603941006
rs20000250020253GT0.090210.0099220147571163190.0056330230270155180.07817048492026045
rs20000350030379GT0.483990.0105692156141645730.00322914197402374450.0010638520681901973
rs20000450040506AG0.377030.0070365513782386540.00332975923212698020.034580976884336506

PROTA 的篩選階段蛋白質關聯摘要。


案例分析 4

臨床基因體學/帶因者篩檢:CNV 與偽基因校準下的 DRX1 帶因者篩檢殘餘風險

根據帶因者篩檢檢測資料,估算祖源特異性帶因者頻率、篩檢陰性後的殘餘風險、伴侶帶因者頻率,以及受影響受孕產物的風險。

殘餘風險估計取決於考量偽基因的帶因者判定、創始者單倍型合併、依祖源別進行的檢測校準,以及從已受測夥伴回推至完整夥伴名單的標準化。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

Using cohort_roster.tsv.gz, partner_roster.tsv.gz, calibration_controls.tsv.gz, target_metadata.tsv.gz, and assay_observations.tsv.gz, estimate residual reproductive risk for an autosomal recessive DRX1 condition. Report all quantities on the probability scale, not as percentages: carrier_frequency_afr and carrier_frequency_eur among screening-roster adults; residual_carrier_risk_afr_negative for an AFR screening-roster adult with a negative DRX1 screen; partner_carrier_frequency_full_roster for a uniformly sampled partner_roster.tsv.gz row; and couple_reproductive_risk for an affected conceptus when the index person is AFR and screen-negative and the partner is drawn from partner_roster.tsv.gz. Assume autosomal recessive inheritance with a 1/4 affected-conceptus risk conditional on both biological parents being carriers. 

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"carrier_frequency_afr": <float>,
4
"carrier_frequency_eur": <float>,
5
"residual_carrier_risk_afr_negative": <float>,
6
"partner_carrier_frequency_full_roster": <float>,
7
"couple_reproductive_risk": <float>
8
},
9
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
10
}

提供給模型的檔案

sample_idcollectionancestryfamily_history_tier
S_EUR_0001screeningEUR0
S_EUR_0002screeningEUR0
S_EUR_0003screeningEUR0
S_EUR_0004screeningEUR0
S_EUR_0005screeningEUR1

篩檢名冊中包含族裔血統與篩檢背景的成人。


案例分析 5

單細胞基因體學:環境 RNA 校正後的活化單核球 eQTL

在從單細胞 RNA-seq 資料中移除環境 RNA 和技術性污染後,估計基因型對活化單核球基因表現的效應。

環境 RNA 會同時影響目標表現量以及用於判定活化狀態的標記面板,因此必須在 eQTL 模型之前進行校正。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

Estimate the per-allele log rate ratio for CXCL10 expression in the activated monocyte subpopulation from the provided single-cell RNA-seq data. 

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"beta_activated": <float>
4
},
5
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
6
}

提供給模型的檔案

cell_iddonortotal_umiHBBIFI6ISG15LST1CXCL10
D01_C001D011113734835
D01_C002D01110363311210
D01_C003D0111419812639
D01_C004D01125076043217
D01_C005D0110459125115

標記基因、污染標記及目標基因的每細胞 UMI 計數。


案例分析 6

結構遺傳學:巢狀結構變異:表現證據與臨床關聯

評估位於未具名的類倒位基因座內的巢狀結構性子單倍型,是否具有經校準的臨床關聯及可信的表現支持。

巢狀拷貝劑量訊號可能會受到較大範圍的倒位方向所混淆,因此劑量校準、表現支持與臨床建模必須保持彼此區分。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

Analyze the released files for anonymous Locus Q. Estimate the full-cohort source-population clinical association and molecular expression support for the calibrated nested segment-B structural copy dosage, separating the nested segment-B dosage from the broader outer-orientation dosage. Report subhap_log_or as the natural-log source-population total-effect odds ratio for case status per additional calibrated segment-B copy. Report expression_log_fc as the natural-log expression fold-change per calibrated segment-B copy for the expression-supported gene. Report target_support_code as 1 if the supported gene has a positive expression_log_fc and the clinical association is protective (subhap_log_or < 0), otherwise 0. Report n_calibrated_carriers as the number of reliable breakpoint-panel samples carrying at least one segment-B copy. 

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"n_calibrated_carriers": <int>,
4
"target_support_code": <int>,
5
"expression_log_fc": <float>,
6
"subhap_log_or": <float>
7
},
8
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
9
}

提供給模型的檔案

sample_idcaseageage_bandsexpc1pc2pc3ancestry_groupclinic_stratumrecruitment_stream
Q00012150.4550_640-1.01514-0.21032-0.08849EURtertiaryclinic
Q00028057.3950_640-1.25987-0.124980.2344EURregionalregistry
Q00029168.465_plus00.915980.621770.01891AFRtertiaryclinic
Q00030174.0765_plus10.21125-0.59634-0.08197EAScommunityregistry
Q00032182.8265_plus0-1.12034-0.243720.14665EURcommunityclinic

完整世代的臨床與共變量資料。


案例分析 7

調控基因體學:在遮蔽結構變異與比對假影後測量染色質環強度

在從預期接觸背景中移除低可比對性與結構變異偽影後,量化局部病例對照 Hi-C 染色質環強度差異。

目標環是以 20 kb 解析度定義的,但除非先遮罩低可比對性接觸和僅病例的 SV 條紋,否則預期接觸模型會失真。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

You are given Hi-C contact matrices at 20 kb and 40 kb resolution plus bin annotations. Estimate the loop enrichment at the 20 kb interaction between `bin_id = 8` and `bin_id = 17` in `bins_20kb.tsv.gz`. Report three quantities: `case_loop_strength` (mean log2(observed/expected) across case replicates), `control_loop_strength` (mean log2(observed/expected) across control replicates), and `delta_loop_strength` (case minus control).

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"case_loop_strength": <float>,
4
"control_loop_strength": <float>,
5
"delta_loop_strength": <float>
6
},
7
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
8
}

提供給模型的檔案

bin_idchromstartendgc_contentmappabilityre_sites
0chr84000004200000.461990338215725940.97875742147042735
1chr84200004400000.50441242085346770.89010849434983975
2chr84400004600000.432184515849381940.90568792893267123
3chr84600004800000.47331972826812180.93765298406647893
4chr84800005000000.44449560621507480.86825655179818774

目標解析度分箱註解


案例分析 8

統計遺傳學:多親本 QTL 定位與創始親本重建

先重建創始親本祖源,再檢測表型關聯,以定位八個創始親本重組族群中位於第 1 號染色體的數量性狀基因座。

可觀察到的標記資料為雙等位基因,但真正的生物學訊號是創始親本祖源。因此,合理的分析必須重建創始親本狀態、檢查標記方向性,並將 QTL 與批次造成的干擾峰區分開來。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

Map the chromosome 1 QTL in an 8-founder multi-parent population. Report the position (cM) and which founder carries the high-effect allele.

Report high_founder as "F1".."F8".

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"high_founder": "<string>",
4
"qtl_pos_cM": <float>
5
},
6
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
7
}

Data files:

  • markers.tsv.gz: marker metadata
  • founders.tsv.gz: founder alleles at each marker
  • ril_genotypes.npz: observed RIL genotypes (biallelic)
  • phenotypes.tsv.gz: phenotype and covariates

提供給模型的檔案

marker_idchrpos_cM
m2_065259.762431265596575m2_103294.52656615104739m2_107298.18761427503033m2_079272.20130244108847m1_054149.907510212292195

標記識別碼、染色體和遺傳圖譜位置。


案例分析 9

族群遺傳學:親本特異性祖源與近期混合發生時間

在修正互反偽影及染色體特異性的標籤反轉後,從經定相的局部祖源片段推斷親本特異性的祖源比例與近期混合發生時間。

若互反片段偽影、染色體局部標籤反轉或圖譜分母處理不當,祖源比例與脈衝時間都會改變。

顯示給模型的已發布提示詞

You are given phased local-ancestry tracts for one admixed individual. Estimate, for each transmitted parental haplotype, the fraction of ancestry A across the called tract span and the number of generations since a single recent admixture pulse. Label parent1 as the haplotype with the smaller ancestry-A fraction and parent2 as the haplotype with the larger ancestry-A fraction. 

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"parent1_A_fraction": <float>,
4
"parent1_t": <float>,
5
"parent2_A_fraction": <float>,
6
"parent2_t": <float>
7
},
8
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
9
}

提供給模型的檔案

chromhapstart_morganend_morganancposteriorlow_complexity_frac
chr1h10.030.505A0.9850.08
chr1h10.5050.535B0.620.92
chr1h10.5351.478849A0.9850.08
chr1h11.5037271.852681B0.9850.08
chr1h11.8526812.422373A0.9850.08

含座標、祖源標籤、後驗值與 QC 註解的已定相局部祖源區段。


案例分析 10

族群遺傳學:從含雜訊的古代 DNA 時間序列推估選擇作用

從古代等位基因頻率時間序列中,推斷兩個單倍體基因座何者受到較強的正向選汰作用,同時考量等位基因定向、方向性誤差、遺傳漂變及族群大小變化。

在兩個位點都置於相同的衍生等位基因尺度上,且直接對所提供的樣本層級定序錯誤值進行建模之前,含雜訊的古代軌跡無法直接比較。

You are given allele-frequency time series data from two haploid loci sampled over multiple generations.

One locus is under stronger positive selection than the other. Estimate the selection coefficient s for the more strongly selected locus, where s > 0 means the derived allele is favored.

Assume instrument-driven sequencing error is ~1%. The seq_error column is the average of the two directional allele-miscall rates for that locus and sample.

The selected_locus value must be "A" or "B".

These data came from a real experiment; you will be graded not just on numerical correctness but the quality of analytical reasoning you exhibit; do not attempt to take any shortcuts.

Return your final answer as exactly one JSON object.
Do not wrap the JSON in markdown.
Do not add prose before or after the JSON.
Do not omit any keys shown in the example.
Return the JSON object in your final answer:

JSON

1
{
2
"answer": {
3
"selected_locus": "<string>",
4
"s": <float>
5
},
6
"reasoning": "<description of method and QC>"
7
}

提供給模型的檔案

generationalt_readstotal_readsseq_errorsample_year
636400.16-4500
1234450.16-4278
1841550.16-4056
2438700.16-3833
3036900.16-3611

基因座 A 的讀段數時間序列。