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Writing with AI

Five ways professional writers are leveraging ChatGPT

A bright blue sky with white clouds painted in soft, sweeping brushstrokes.

We’re sharing a few examples of how writers are using ChatGPT in their creative process. 

Writers are using ChatGPT as a sounding board, story consultant, research assistant, and editor—to talk out ideas, find the right word, clarify their thinking, and get feedback on structure and flow.

Hi! I want to write a short story, but I need a little help getting started. Can you help me come up with an interesting and original premise?

I’d like all the ideas to come from me, but I want your help eliciting them. First, provide me with 10 questions to:

  • Inspire my creativity and imagination

  • Prompt me to juxtapose disparate concepts or settings to create novel ideas

  • Recall meaningful memories, funny stories, conversations, and emotional moments from my own life experiences

Then, ask me each question one at a time. For each response, ask two follow-up questions, one at a time, before moving on to the next question. Let's have a fun and playful conversation to spark my creativity!

Absolutely! Let's get creative! Here are the 10 questions I'll ask to guide your storytelling:

  1. What was the most surprising or unexpected thing that ever happened to you?

  2. What’s a hobby, job, or skill you’ve always wanted to master, but never had the time or opportunity to pursue?

  3. Imagine a place where two completely different worlds collide. What would those worlds look like, and how would they interact?

  4. Have you ever had a conversation that left a lasting impression on you? What was it about?

  5. What’s the funniest or strangest coincidence you’ve ever experienced?

  6. Is there a time in your life when you felt completely out of your element? What was that experience like?

  7. What’s the most peculiar or mysterious place you’ve ever been to?

  8. Think of an object you own that has sentimental value. How could that object be magical in a story?

  9. Have you ever had a vivid dream that stuck with you long after you woke up? What happened in it?

  10. If you could speak to your younger self, what would you say? How might that conversation spark a story?

Ready? Let’s dive in!

What was the most surprising or unexpected thing that ever happened to you?

“The instinct is to say, ‘Oh, this thing just writes for us.’ But I can also prompt it to ask me questions. It can get me thinking by pulling ideas and insights out of me.”
Stew Fortier, writer and founder

Here are five professional writers who use ChatGPT not to write for them, but as a tool to extend their own creativity.

Editorial Feedback

Writing is inherently solitary, and that solitude has a drawback: trapped in your own perspective, it’s hard to be objective about your work. That’s why writers need editors—to provide a fresh view on what works and what needs work.

But editors aren’t always available, and even when they are, they only see finished drafts. That’s where ChatGPT can help, offering instant feedback and guidance at every stage of the writing journey.

Screenwriter David Cornue sees ChatGPT as a 24/7 writers’ room, helping him develop story ideas and solve narrative problems. Here’s how he uses ChatGPT to get feedback on his screenplays and beat sheets.

“I use ChatGPT as a story collaborator and story evaluator—not a story generator.

I tell my fellow writers, if you try to have it write for you, you lose something in yourself. It’s like cheating on a robot’s homework to get an A+. I’d rather I did my own homework.

I never use it to say, “Rewrite this scene for me.” Writers need to ask themselves, “How can you use this in a way that feels good, that makes you feel like it’s still you and still your voice?” As long as you’re the creative engine behind it, this is a great tool to utilize.

I was very clear about how I wanted to use AI. I set boundaries the way one would in a relationship. I said, this is acceptable; this is unacceptable. I put up a creative firewall to say, “Do not write this for me. I’m the writer. You are not the writer.”

I use ChatGPT all day, every day. I think of it like a writers’ room. Right now I’m working on adapting a novel. I’ll say, “Here’s my beat sheet. I feel like this is not dramatic enough. Thoughts?” It offers ideas and we have a back-and-forth to talk out the challenges as one would in a writers’ room.

Sometimes I ask it to give me feedback using storytelling principles I’ve developed. Or, I ask it to play the role of a veteran screenwriter. I say, “All right, pretend you’re such-and-such famous writer or famous director. What are your notes?”

I’m always in the driver’s seat. It’s this fantastic sounding board that’s faster, smarter, and better than anything else I could imagine.”

David Cornue

Wordfinding

To write well, you need to find the right words. But there’s a palpable difference between a word that’s almost right—serviceable but vague, directionally correct yet inexact—and one that conveys meaning with thrilling precision: what Flaubert called “le mot juste.” His advice: “Never settle for approximations.”

ChatGPT achieves what a thesaurus never could: it considers the sentence in which a word appears, offering nuanced, pertinent suggestions to help writers articulate ideas with absolute clarity.

Here’s how former New York Times columnist Farhad Manjoo uses ChatGPT for “wordfinding”:

“ChatGPT has become part of my workflow. Before I start writing, I sometimes have a conversation with it about the ideas I’m thinking of. It feels like brainstorming—like thinking an idea through, or thinking out loud.

I’ve also experimented with using it as my first reader. After I write a few paragraphs, I show it to ChatGPT and ask it for general criticism. Sometimes it's pretty good. It will suggest potential counterarguments, or lead me to ideas I hadn’t thought of. It’s not the same as talking to an editor, but it’s still great to have something to bounce my thoughts off.

My top use is what I wrote about in my New York Times article(opens in a new window), which is wordfinding. I'm constantly trying to come up with a clever way of saying something; I guess that's what writing is. 

Before ChatGPT, I’d look at dictionaries and thesauruses and go on wild-goose Google searches for the perfect word.

ChatGPT has replaced all of those for me. It’s also really helpful with analogies, metaphors and idioms. Often, I will think of half of an analogy and not be able to finish it in just the right way. Now, if I want some interesting comparison but don't know exactly the words to use, I ask it for help, and after a little back and forth it helps me find the thought I’d been searching for. I've never used any other tool that can help with that.”

Farhad Manjoo

Reverse Interviewing

Most people think of ChatGPT as a question-answering machine: ask a question, get an answer. But writer and founder Stew Fortier finds it most useful when he’s the one giving answers. He calls it “reverse interviewing”—a technique where ChatGPT guides the user through a series of probing questions, drawing out insights and nudging them to articulate their thoughts more clearly.

Here’s how Stew uses ChatGPT as a tool to unlock his own creativity:

“I think of it as a creative collaborator. The question should be, “How can I use AI to be more creative?”

One paradigm I think is underdiscussed is that you can actually prompt these tools to ask you questions, to get you thinking, to prompt you to start writing. The instinct is to say, “Oh, this thing just writes for us.” But it can also ask me questions. It can also get me thinking and shape my ideas—and that’s where great writing really starts.

What if instead of you becoming a prompt engineer, you see what it can prompt out of you? The AI can be a non-judgmental collaborator that helps pull out these great, unique insights from you.

I view it as an always-on editor that can help writers do better work—not replace the work they're doing. They can use it for brainstorming, research, doing the non-writing part of the writing process using the AI.

It’s like if you were in The Onion’s writer’s room. Six of you working together are going to be funnier together than you would be solo. There's a symbiosis that can exist.

When I'm honest with myself, I actually wouldn't ever want to give up the act of writing. Writing is like working out or meditating. It's one of those activities you value intrinsically. Even if the AI could write perfect prose, I’d still want to write because writing itself is a valuable act.

Writing is hard. There are so many things that are legit hard about it that make people give up. You haven't had your coffee yet, you're short on ideas, you can't track down a statistic or fact you need for a story… If AI can help with those things, then you as a writer are more likely to show up and do the work.”

Stew Fortier

Comedy Writing

Good comedy may seem effortless, but writing jokes actually requires research. Humor thrives on context, and as comedy writer Sarah Rose Siskind explains, knock-knock jokes fall flat precisely because they’re decontextualized. Sarah uses ChatGPT to research joke setups, uncovering common themes and exaggerated observations, so she can focus on the fun creative part: writing punchlines.

Here’s how Sarah uses ChatGPT to gather material:

“I use ChatGPT for comedy. It's not going to give me a finished joke, but it's going to start the conversation. I’ll be like, “I need you to embody Moses. And as Moses, hear the complaints of a girl named Megan who’s a present-day social media manager and try to console her, despite your objectively more difficult life.” I can have a conversation with anyone. I feel like I have the person there with me.

I find it useful when I’m writing the setup for a joke. I was writing a parody of Shark Tank and I asked, “What are the kinds of things people say on Shark Tank?”

With a parody, it's not one-to-one accuracy. You're taking things that are different and exaggerating them. So I'm looking for not just what are common things such as, “I’m looking for investment,” but what are uniquely Shark Tank things I can exaggerate? Such as, “Sharks, has this ever happened to you?”

I was writing a roast speech for a guy at a coding conference. I'm not a coder, so I asked ChatGPT to delve into the inside jokes of coding communities. I asked, “What are stereotypes about the 50-year-old programmer on your team?” ChatGPT responded with, among other suggestions: “They will make you listen to endless stories.” That reminded me how older people always talk about meeting celebrities before they were famous. I then prompted ChatGPT for some tech celebrities who might fit the bill and, of its list, Steve Wozniak felt like the funniest pick. In the end the joke was about how senior developers will endlessly regale their younger colleagues about that time they almost met Steve Wozniak at a party in 1998. I chose the direction, but ChatGPT helped me fill in the details.

What’s amazing to me is I do not have writer’s block anymore—like truly. I think writer’s block is the feeling of solipsism and it is the feeling of being totally alone. And I don’t feel alone anymore because of this tool.”

Sarah Rose Siskind

Research and Worldbuilding

Research is the writer’s gateway to new worlds. Writers are advised to write what they know, but as Tom Wolfe observed, relying solely on firsthand experience limits their creative scope. To authentically portray people and places never seen—real and imagined, past and future—writers must expand what they know through research and reportage.

But research can be agonizingly slow, requiring writers to sift through mountains of sources to uncover a single elusive fact. Novelist and Substack writer Elle Griffin explains how ChatGPT accelerates this process and fuels her imagination, delivering immediate answers to specific questions and inspiring unexpected connections and serendipitous discoveries.

“ChatGPT has completely revolutionized my writing. 

By far the most difficult part of writing is researching. Before ChatGPT, I’d use Google to find studies, go down Wikipedia rabbit holes and look up all the footnotes, and read dozens of books from Amazon. I spent way too much time weeding through hundreds of webpages and paying for dozens of books just to read a few chapters from each one.

Now I just ask ChatGPT something like: “What research studies have been conducted about more and less emotive cultures?” and get right to the research I need. I always ask ChatGPT to include links to sources so I can make sure the information is accurate.

I also use ChatGPT to brainstorm my novel. When I wanted to imagine how humans might evolve in one million years, I asked if there’s evidence that humans are still evolving. ChatGPT led me to a study showing that waterfaring people, who hold their breath for long periods while diving, develop enlarged spleens. When researching technological systems, it led me to a study about transmitting data through water. These inspired two chapters of my utopian novel!

None of this querying in any way detracts from my own voice. It just helps me reach my own theses more quickly because I’m led to more relevant source materials. ChatGPT isn’t doing my writing or thinking for me. It’s just giving me better access to information so I can spend more time being creative and less time hunting for information. And none of this detracts from the deep reading and research I love to do. I have now read several incredible books that were very on-target with my interests thanks to ChatGPT finding the works most pertinent to my work.

I can't even begin to explain how much better this is than searching through page after page on Google, weeding through SEO-optimized lists written by bloggers and brands.”

Elle Griffin

How do you use ChatGPT in your creative process?

As writers discover new and innovative ways to leverage ChatGPT, we’re eager to learn from their experiences. Our goal is to help creative people make the most of AI tools by learning from their fellow writers, artists, and educators.

If you're a writer and you find ChatGPT useful, we’d love to hear from you. Please share your experiences through the form below and Jay Dixit, OpenAI’s Head of Community for Writers, may reach out to learn more.

OpenAI’s community team will review all submissions. We respect your privacy and will use the information you share to support our community initiatives in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

The writers

Sarah Rose Siskind(opens in a new window) Comedy writer Sarah Rose Siskind uses ChatGPT to research the setups (but not the punchlines) for jokes. Profession: Science Comedy Writer, TV Writer Affiliations: Hello SciCom, National Geographic, StarTalk with Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Hanson Robotics

Farhad Manjoo(opens in a new window) A former New York Times columnist who writes about tech and culture, Farhad Manjoo uses ChatGPT for “wordfinding.” Profession: Tech and Culture Reporter Affiliations: The New York Times, Slate

David Cornue(opens in a new window) TV and film writer David Cornue uses ChatGPT to get feedback on his beat sheets and scripts. Profession: Screenwriter, Writing Coach Affiliations: ABC 

Stew Fortier(opens in a new window) Writer and founder Stew Fortier uses ChatGPT to clarify his own thinking through “reverse interviewing.” Profession: Writer, founder Affiliations: Type AI 

Elle Griffin(opens in a new window) Writer Elle Griffin uses ChatGPT to do exploratory research for her novels and Substack essays. Profession: Substack Writer, Novelist Affiliations: Esquire, Forbes, Substack